Q) What is Vicodin?
A) Vicodin is one of the most commonly abused
prescription pain medications today. One of the most widely
prescribed medications, Vicodin and its related medications,
loricet, loritab percodan, and oxycontin are opioid-based pain
medications. Vicodin is a derivative of opium, which also used to
manufacture heroin. Vicodin successfully diminishes pain, but it is
highly addictive and withdrawal symptoms of Vicodin addiction are
very similar to the pain it was relieving.
Q) How is Vicodin used?
A) Vicodin when abused can be taken: orally in pill
form, chewed, or crushed (then snorted like
cocaine).
Q) What are the effects of
Vicodin?
A) Over months of Vicodin use the Vicodin effects will
become greater and more damaging. At first the user will endure such
effects as constipation, speeding up or the slowing down of the
heart rate, nausea, and dizziness. As the use grows the Vicodin
effects will come in the form of blurred vision, hallucinations, and
sever confusion.
- Lightheadedness
- dizziness
- sedation
- constipation
- nausea
- vomiting
- respiratory depression
Q) What are the symptoms of
withdrawal?
A)
- restlessness
- muscle pain
- bone pain
- insomnia
- diarrhea
- vomiting
- cold flashes
- goose bumps
- involuntary leg movements
- watery eyes
- runny nose
- loss of appetite
- irritability
- panic
- nausea
- chills
- sweating
Q) What prescription drugs does Vicodin interact
with?
A)
- Sedatives: Halcion, Restoril
- Tranquilizers: Thorazine, Haldol
- Antidepressants: Elavil, Nardil, Tofranol
- Carbamazepine: Tegretol
- Other analgesics: Demerol
- Antihistamine: Tavist
- Anti-anxiety: Valium, Librium
- Anti-spasmodic: Cogentin
Q) What is Vicodin
addiction?
A) Many people taking Vicodin longer than
medically necessary keep using it thinking that if they were to stop
taking Vicodin, their pain would return. In reality, the fear of
Vicodin withdrawal can be a strong motivating factor in the
continuing use of Vicodin, and more importantly, the feeling that
more Vicodin is needed to combat the same pain. Over a period of
time more and more Vicodin is needed to have the same pain relieving
effects and to ward off Vicodin withdrawal symptoms. Many people end
up taking more and more Vicodin or changing medications and
switching to a strong medication such as oxycontin or loritab and
taking more and more of these, due to the highly addictive qualities
of these medications.
Prescription Fraud
Prescription fraud is a crime that is committed by
people who have become addicted to Vicodin and then have their
supply cut off without being referred to treatment. The Vicodin
addict rationalizes this behavior, which includes fabricating or
exaggerating pain symptoms in order to illicit sympathy, seeking
Vicodin from many doctors at the same time, and using fraudulent
prescriptions, often created by altering the quantity of number of
refills.
Most people who obtain Vicodin by committing
prescription medication fraud are good citizens who wouldn't commit
any other crime. They are motivated to do this by the physical
symptoms of their Vicodin addiction, which may remain unrecognized
by physicians. They are feeling desperate and can see no way out
other than the downward spiral of Vicodin addiction. Many Vicodin
addicts exaggerate or fabricate symptoms to a doctor hoping to
convince them to prescribe more or stronger drugs than are
necessary. Upon recognizing this, the doctor may refuse to prescribe
any more medication. The Vicodin addict at this point may do one of
several things. He may see one or many other physicians
simultaneously to obtain Vicodin. This is called physician hopping.
Finding prescriptions for Vicodin written by more than one physician
is evidence of this.
Often times, Vicodin addiction goes unrecognized by
all, including the Vicodin addict until an abrupt change occurs.
This change can come in the form of arrest and incarceration of the
Vicodin addict for prescription fraud. When this happens, Vicodin
user cannot obtain Vicodin and goes into Vicodin
withdrawal.
Q) How often is Vicodin
abused?
A) It is estimated that in 1999, 4 million
people were currently using prescription drugs non-medically. Of
these, 2.6 million misused pain relievers the most common of which
is Vicodin. |